"thường" meaning in All languages combined

See thường on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tʰɨəŋ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨəŋ˦˩] [Huế], [tʰɨəŋ˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thường.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 常. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|常}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|常}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 常 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} thường, {{vi-adj}} thường
  1. frequent; usual; ordinary; common; average
    Sense id: en-thường-vi-adj-OKRDHq3N Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 0 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 43 47 10
  2. (orthography, of a letter) small; lower-case
    Sense id: en-thường-vi-adj-Mxmsxu2G Categories (other): Orthography, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55 0 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 43 47 10 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 30 66 4 Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, orthography, publishing, writing

Adverb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tʰɨəŋ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨəŋ˦˩] [Huế], [tʰɨəŋ˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thường.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 常. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|常}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|常}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 常 Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=}} thường, {{vi-adv}} thường
  1. often
    Sense id: en-thường-vi-adv-k8aBSPSs Derived forms: bất thường, bình thường, cương thường, dân thường, dị thường, đồ thường, khác thường, khinh thường, lạ thường, ngày thường, phi thường, tầm thường, thất thường, thông thường, thường biến, thường dân, thường hay, thường khi, thường lệ, thường ngày, thường nhân, thường nhật, thường niên, thường phục, thường thức, thường thường, thường tình, thường trú, thường trực, thường xuyên, vô thường
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "常"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "常"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 常",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 常.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thường",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thường",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 47 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Nothing special.",
          "text": "Cũng thường thôi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frequent; usual; ordinary; common; average"
      ],
      "id": "en-thường-vi-adj-OKRDHq3N",
      "links": [
        [
          "frequent",
          "frequent"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hoa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "vi:Orthography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 47 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 66 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small; lower-case"
      ],
      "id": "en-thường-vi-adj-Mxmsxu2G",
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "lower-case",
          "lower-case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography, of a letter) small; lower-case"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a letter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thường.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thường"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "常"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "常"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 常",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 常.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thường",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thường",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bất thường"
        },
        {
          "word": "bình thường"
        },
        {
          "word": "cương thường"
        },
        {
          "word": "dân thường"
        },
        {
          "word": "dị thường"
        },
        {
          "word": "đồ thường"
        },
        {
          "word": "khác thường"
        },
        {
          "word": "khinh thường"
        },
        {
          "word": "lạ thường"
        },
        {
          "word": "ngày thường"
        },
        {
          "word": "phi thường"
        },
        {
          "word": "tầm thường"
        },
        {
          "word": "thất thường"
        },
        {
          "word": "thông thường"
        },
        {
          "word": "thường biến"
        },
        {
          "word": "thường dân"
        },
        {
          "word": "thường hay"
        },
        {
          "word": "thường khi"
        },
        {
          "word": "thường lệ"
        },
        {
          "word": "thường ngày"
        },
        {
          "word": "thường nhân"
        },
        {
          "word": "thường nhật"
        },
        {
          "word": "thường niên"
        },
        {
          "word": "thường phục"
        },
        {
          "word": "thường thức"
        },
        {
          "word": "thường thường"
        },
        {
          "word": "thường tình"
        },
        {
          "word": "thường trú"
        },
        {
          "word": "thường trực"
        },
        {
          "word": "thường xuyên"
        },
        {
          "word": "vô thường"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Do you come here often?",
          "text": "Em có thường đến đây không?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "often"
      ],
      "id": "en-thường-vi-adv-k8aBSPSs",
      "links": [
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thường.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thường"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "常"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
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        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "常"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 常",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 常.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thường",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thường",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Nothing special.",
          "text": "Cũng thường thôi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frequent; usual; ordinary; common; average"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frequent",
          "frequent"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hoa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "vi:Orthography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small; lower-case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "lower-case",
          "lower-case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography, of a letter) small; lower-case"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a letter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thường.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thường"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bất thường"
    },
    {
      "word": "bình thường"
    },
    {
      "word": "cương thường"
    },
    {
      "word": "dân thường"
    },
    {
      "word": "dị thường"
    },
    {
      "word": "đồ thường"
    },
    {
      "word": "khác thường"
    },
    {
      "word": "khinh thường"
    },
    {
      "word": "lạ thường"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngày thường"
    },
    {
      "word": "phi thường"
    },
    {
      "word": "tầm thường"
    },
    {
      "word": "thất thường"
    },
    {
      "word": "thông thường"
    },
    {
      "word": "thường biến"
    },
    {
      "word": "thường dân"
    },
    {
      "word": "thường hay"
    },
    {
      "word": "thường khi"
    },
    {
      "word": "thường lệ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thường ngày"
    },
    {
      "word": "thường nhân"
    },
    {
      "word": "thường nhật"
    },
    {
      "word": "thường niên"
    },
    {
      "word": "thường phục"
    },
    {
      "word": "thường thức"
    },
    {
      "word": "thường thường"
    },
    {
      "word": "thường tình"
    },
    {
      "word": "thường trú"
    },
    {
      "word": "thường trực"
    },
    {
      "word": "thường xuyên"
    },
    {
      "word": "vô thường"
    }
  ],
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        "1": "vi",
        "2": "常"
      },
      "expansion": "",
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    {
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        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "常"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 常",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 常.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thường",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thường",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Do you come here often?",
          "text": "Em có thường đến đây không?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "often"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thường.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thường"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thường meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.